A solution of salt, often combined with sugar and aromatics, employed to enhance the flavor and moisture content of waterfowl before cooking. This process involves submerging the bird in the liquid for a specified duration, allowing the meat to absorb the seasoned water. For example, a common formulation might include kosher salt, brown sugar, peppercorns, bay leaves, and citrus zest dissolved in water.
The utilization of this pre-cooking treatment offers several advantages. Primarily, it results in a more succulent and flavorful final product by preventing moisture loss during the roasting or grilling process. Furthermore, the addition of herbs and spices infuses the meat with complex flavors. Historically, this technique has been used to preserve meats, and its application to waterfowl improves both texture and taste.