Formulations for baked desserts, traditionally characterized by a pastry crust and a filling, that intentionally exclude ingredients derived from milk or milk products. This encompasses eliminating butter, cream, cheese, and whey from both the crust and the filling, often substituting them with plant-based alternatives like coconut oil, nut-based milks, or fruit purees.
The necessity for these formulations stems from dietary restrictions, including lactose intolerance, milk allergies, and veganism. Furthermore, individuals may choose to avoid dairy for health-related or ethical reasons. Historically, variations on traditional pie recipes using available non-dairy ingredients have existed, but the modern emphasis on explicitly “dairy-free” versions is a response to increased awareness of dietary needs and the availability of suitable substitutes. This allows those with dietary limitations to enjoy a traditionally indulgent dessert.