The phrase denotes a set of culinary instructions detailing how to preserve fish, specifically species originating from colder, northern climates, through the process of pickling. This preservation method typically involves submerging the fish in a brine or vinegar-based solution, often incorporating spices and other flavorings. A practical application might involve preparing a batch of pickled herring, a common northern fish, following specific steps for brining, flavoring, and storage to extend its shelf life and enhance its flavor profile.
The significance of such methods lies in their historical importance for food preservation, particularly in regions where fresh food availability was limited. The approach extends the usability of a valuable food source, mitigating waste and ensuring sustenance during lean periods. Furthermore, it creates distinctive flavor profiles that have become integral to the culinary traditions of many cultures. The resulting preserved products are often rich in probiotics and can offer a concentrated source of omega-3 fatty acids, contributing to dietary diversity and nutritional value.