The fuel efficiency of a 2012 Toyota Tacoma, measured in miles per gallon (MPG), represents the distance the vehicle can travel on a single gallon of gasoline. This characteristic is influenced by factors such as engine type, drivetrain (two-wheel drive or four-wheel drive), and driving conditions. For example, a Tacoma with a four-cylinder engine and two-wheel drive typically achieves higher MPG than a V6 engine with four-wheel drive.
Understanding the fuel consumption of a vehicle offers several advantages. It allows owners to estimate fuel costs, compare the efficiency of different models, and make informed decisions regarding vehicle usage and maintenance. Historically, fuel economy has been a significant factor influencing vehicle purchase decisions, particularly during periods of fluctuating gasoline prices and increased environmental awareness. Improvements in engine technology and vehicle design have steadily enhanced the fuel efficiency of vehicles over time.